Physical-chemical tests

Pharmaceutical characterisation of raw materials and formulations

– Organoleptic characteristics (Internal Method);

– Texturometry (Internal Method);


– Viscosity, needle viscometer (European Pharmacopoeia);


– Viscosity, cone and plate viscometer – rheometer (European Pharmacopoeia);


– Osmolality (Internal Method);


– Buffer capacity (Internal Method);


– Dissolution of solid pharmaceutical forms;


– Dosage and identification of compounds by HPLC and GC-MS (preservatives, colourings, nitrosamines, pesticides);


– Disintegration of tablets and capsules;


– Determination of pH;


– Determination of dry extract;


– Determination of refractive index;


– Determination of water activity;


– Determination of alcohol content (using alcoholometer or FTIR);


– Determination of melting point;


– Determination of water content (Karl Fischer volumetric titration);


– Determination of surface tension;


– Wetting power;


– Surfactant power and cleaning action;


– Foam formation and stability;


– Solubility;


– Determination of antioxidant capacity by DPPH reduction

Physical-Chemical Methods

– Hydroxyl Index (European Pharmacopoeia);

– Peroxide Index (European Pharmacopoeia);


– Saponification Index (European Pharmacopoeia);


– Unsaponifiable Matter Content (European Pharmacopoeia);


– Iodine Index (European Pharmacopoeia)
;

– Hydrogen Peroxide Dosage (Volumetry/Internal Method);


– Cyanide Dosage (Molecular Absorption Spectrophotometry/Internal Method);


– Determination of active chlorine content;


– Determination of Nitrates and Heavy Metals in purified water;


– NaCl content in physiological saline solution;


– Sodium bicarbonate dosage;


– Determination of cationic activity of quaternary compounds;


– Determination of Silica (molecular absorption spectrophotometry);


– Determination of phosphorus (molecular absorption spectrophotometry);


– Determination of alkalinity or acidity in petroleum jelly and soaps;


– Dosage of glycerol in soaps;


– Determination of iron (molecular absorption spectrophotometry);


– Quantification of formaldehyde (colorimetry);


– Determination of free iodine content;


– Dosage of total phenols (Folin-Ciocalteu method);


– Determination of free alkalinity in sodium hypochlorite;


– Dosage of sulphur dioxide (European Pharmacopoeia);


– Dosage of fatty acids in soaps.

Analytical methods

– Dosage of preservatives (HPLC-DAD/Internal Method);

– Dosage of sunscreens (HPLC-DAD/Internal Method);


– Development and validation of analytical methods for the quantification of substances (HPLC-DAD, LC-MS, GC-MS), according to the International Conference Harmonisation (ICH);


– Support for the implementation of analytical methods for the detection and quantification of compounds, according to the ICH;


– Dosage of active ingredients (GC-MS, HPLC-DAD, FTIR, Atomic Absorption);


– Characterisation by FTIR spectroscopy
.