Microbiological Tests

Microbiological quality: ISO standards and European Pharmacopoeia

-Bacteria count;

-Yeast and mould count;

-Total aerobes determination;

-Specific pathogen screening: E. coli, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, C. albicans, Salmonella, Gram-negative bacilli, total coliforms, Enterobacteriaceae;

-Screening for non-specific pathogens and identification by biochemical tests and PCR;

-Screening for non-specific pathogens and identification by biochemical tests and PCR;

-Sterility testing;

-Antimicrobial activity;

-Anti-biofilm activity;

-Molecular biology (microbiome studies, microbiota data analysis, biostatistics studies);

Challenge test – Preservative challenge test (ISO standards and European Pharmacopoeia)

Bioburden – Estimation of the microbial population in the product (ISO 11737-1)

Characterisation of probiotics

-Molecular characterisation of the strain;

-Research and characterisation of mechanisms of action
;

-Potency assessment (metabolic activity)
;

-Antibiotic sensitivity profile
;

-LactoProbiotest – evaluation of the viability of

probiotic strains in vitro and ex vivo;

-Study and adaptation of prebiotic mixtures for product development
;

-Characterisation and development of the final formulation
;

Biomolecular studies

– Characterisation and optimisation of probiotic and/or similar strains;

– Molecular identification (based on complete sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene and/or genome)
;

– Molecular typing of bacterial strains using RAPD (Random Amplification of Polymorphic DNA), PFGE (Pulsed-field Gel Electrophoresis) and MLST (Multi-Locus Sequence Typing) techniques
;

– Comparative genomics of bacterial strains
;

– Identification of probiotic mechanisms (adhesion capacity, aggregation, self-aggregation, production of lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide, bacteriocins, others)
;

– Analysis of strain behaviour in biological fluid simulants
;

– Identification, isolation and characterisation of bacteriocins produced by lactic acid bacteria and/or others
;

– Complete sequencing of bacterial genomes (Whole genome sequencing – WGS)
;

– Metagenomic analysis of biological samples
;